

Communicating through Letters: Correspondence in the 19th Century
Life skill related
Communication

Methodology
Group work
Subject:
Ethics
Age/Grade:
13-14 years old, 7th grade
Timing:
45 minutes
Materials/suggestions
History teacher, language teacher, educator
Materials Needed:
Whiteboard or chalkboard
Markers or chalk
Printed examples of historical letters from the 19th century (https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/auction/2021/collection-of-a-connoisseur-history-in-manuscript-part-2/european-royalty-a-collection-of-documents-19th)
Description of the activity:
Introduction:
Begin the class by introducing the theme of communication in the 19th century.
Explain that during this period, letter writing was a primary means of communication, allowing people to connect and convey their thoughts, emotions, and ideas over long distances.
Discuss the importance of effective communication skills, both in historical contexts and in everyday life.
Historical Context:
Provide a brief overview of the historical context of the 19th century, highlighting key events, advancements, and societal norms related to communication and letter writing.
Optionally, share printed examples of historical letters from the 19th century, discussing their format, language, and content.
Letter Writing Activity:
Divide the class into pairs or small groups, ensuring each group has access to writing materials (paper, pens, etc.).
Assign each group a specific scenario or historical figure from the 19th century. Examples could include:
Writing a letter from a soldier on the front lines of the Civil War to a loved one back home.
Crafting a letter from an immigrant to their family in the old country, describing their experiences in America.
Composing a letter from a suffragette advocating for women's rights to a local newspaper editor.
Instruct students to work together to draft a letter based on their assigned scenario or historical figure. Encourage them to consider the tone, language, and content appropriate for the time period and context.
Emphasize the importance of clarity, organization, and expression in their writing.
Presentation and Peer Feedback:
After the writing activity, invite each group to share their letter with the class.
Encourage classmates to provide constructive feedback on the clarity, persuasiveness, and overall effectiveness of the letters.
Facilitate a brief discussion on the similarities and differences between the letters, highlighting the diverse perspectives and communication styles of individuals in the 19th century.
Reflection and Conclusion:
Lead a class-wide reflection on the letter writing activity, discussing the challenges and insights gained from communicating through written correspondence.
Summarize the key elements of effective communication highlighted during the lesson.
Encourage students to apply the communication skills they've developed to their everyday interactions, recognizing the enduring relevance of clear and expressive communication in the modern world.